Spatial planning is a field of study and practice that focuses on the organization and design of spaces within urban and rural environments. It involves the development of strategies and policies to guide the sustainable use of land, resources, and infrastructure in order to create functional, efficient, and socially inclusive environments. Spatial planning considers a range of factors such as population growth, economic development, environmental conservation, transportation, and housing in order to create well-designed and livable communities. It aims to balance the needs and interests of various stakeholders while promoting the efficient use of land and resources for the benefit of current and future generations.